Located on the shore of Table Bay, the city is close to the southern tip of Africa.
Photo by Dave Morton
Cape Town's tale begins in the 15th century when Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias became the first European to round the treacherous Cape of Good Hope in 1488. The city's iconic Table Mountain, named for its flat-topped peak, served as a navigational landmark for weary seafarers.
In the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company established a refreshment station at the Cape to resupply ships en route to the East Indies. This modest settlement marked the birth of Cape Town. Later, the British Empire took control, and the city flourished as a hub of trade and culture.
The 20th century witnessed the struggles of apartheid, a dark chapter in South Africa's history. However, it was also a period of resistance and resilience, with Cape Town playing a significant role in the fight for justice and equality. In 1994, Nelson Mandela's release from prison signaled the end of apartheid, and South Africa's path to democracy began.
Today, Cape Town stands as a vibrant, multicultural city where history, art, and natural beauty converge. The echoes of its past can be heard in the cobblestone streets of the Bo-Kaap neighborhood, the somber cells of Robben Island, and the lively energy of the V&A Waterfront.
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Local Airport
Cape Town International Airport
Elevation
46 m
Opened
1954
Runways
2