Germany
Discover Germany
Fun Foods
Bratwurst, Brezel, and German Chocolate
Germany is located in Central Europe and is made up of 16 states. It shares borders with nine countries, such as France, Poland, and Austria, which highlights its important role in Europe.
In ancient times, the area was home to various Germanic tribes. Over the centuries, it became part of the Holy Roman Empire, a major influence in European history. This empire began in the early Middle Ages and lasted until the early 1800s.
The Holy Roman Empire was important because it brought together many different regions, spread Christianity, and helped develop laws and culture across Europe. Its influence shaped the way many European countries grew and governed themselves.
In the 1800s, many smaller German states came together under Prussian leadership. This unification happened in 1871, creating the German Empire, a powerful nation in Europe. However, Germany's involvement in World War I ended in defeat and led to the Treaty of Versailles, which brought tough consequences and loss of territory.
Between World War I and World War II, Germany faced economic struggles and political chaos, leading to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. Under Nazi control, Germany started World War II, which caused massive destruction. In 1945, Germany lost the war, resulting in its division into East and West Germany during the Cold War.
West Germany experienced an economic boom known as the "economic miracle," while East Germany was under communist rule. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 was a key moment that led to the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990.
Today, Germany has the largest economy in Europe and is a leader in technology and industry. It plays a central role in the European Union and strongly supports international cooperation and human rights. However, Germany still faces challenges, such as integrating immigrants, dealing with an aging population, and balancing economic growth with environmental care.
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Berlin
Now united, the city was divided into East and West Berlin after World War II.
Frankfurt
14 of the 15 tallest buildings in Germany are located here.
Munich
The city and surrounding area were once ruled by the Wittelsbachs family for 738 years.
Aachen Cathedral
One of the oldest cathedrals in Europe, Emperor Charlemagne was buried here in 814.
Berlin Wall Memorial
A memorial to those impacted by the separation of East and West Berlin.
Brandenburg Gate
This 18th century neoclassical monument is one of the best known landmarks in Germany.
Burghausen Castle
This German castle is the longest castle complex in the world.
Eagle's Nest
Sitting above the town of Obersalzberg, Adolf Hitler’s summit residence was used to entertain important guests.
Holocaust Memorial
A memorial dedicated to the more than 6 million Jewish victims of the Holocaust.
Kölner Dom
At 157 m, the cathedral is currently the tallest twin-spired church in the world.
Neuschwanstein Castle
A majestic castle overlooking the village of Hohenschwangau.
Nuremberg Castle
This medieval castle was once considered one of Europe's most formidable forts.
Sachsenhausen
A Nazi concentration camp north of Berlin used to hold political prisoners including Joseph Stalin's oldest son.
Saxon Switzerland National Park
Established in 1990, the park is located in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains.
The Reichstag
The Reichstag arson fire helped Hitler and the Nazi party become the dominant party in Germany.