Discover Spain

Currency

Euro

Capital

Madrid

Languages Spoken

Spanish

Fun Foods

Paella, Tapas, Patatas Bravas, Churros

Spain is located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It is made up of 17 regions called autonomous communities, each with its own local traditions. Spain shares borders with Portugal and France and is an important country in Europe.

In ancient times, the area that is now Spain was inhabited by various groups, including the Iberians and Celts. Later, it became part of the Roman Empire, which left a lasting impact on Spanish language and culture. After the fall of Rome, different Germanic tribes, such as the Visigoths, ruled the land.

In the 8th century, Muslim Moors from North Africa conquered much of Spain. They controlled the region for several centuries, influencing Spanish architecture, science, and education. This period of Muslim rule left a rich cultural legacy that can still be seen today.

By the late 15th century, Christian kingdoms in northern Spain began pushing back the Moors. The kingdoms of Castile and Aragon united through the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella, leading to the reconquest of Spain. In 1492, they completed the Reconquista by capturing Granada, the last Muslim stronghold.

The same year, Christopher Columbus, sponsored by Spain, discovered the Americas, paving the way for Spain to become a powerful empire. Over the next few centuries, Spain's empire expanded across the Americas and Asia, bringing wealth and influence.

In the 1800s and 1900s, Spain faced political instability and lost many of its colonies. The early 20th century saw the Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1939, leading to the dictatorship of Francisco Franco. After Franco's death in 1975, Spain transitioned to a democracy and became a modern European nation.

Today, Spain is known for its vibrant culture, beautiful landscapes, and rich history. It is a member of the European Union and plays a significant role in international affairs. Spain's economy is diverse, with strengths in tourism, industry, and agriculture. However, like many countries, it faces challenges such as unemployment and regional independence movements.

Source Wikipedia

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Alcazar of Segovia

Originally a Roman fort, the castle is one of the most recognizable in Spain due to it's unique shape.

Alcántara Bridge

Built in AD 104 to honor Roman Emperor Trajan.

Alhambra

Started in 1238, this Islamic palace complex was a self-contained city during the Nasrid era.

Amphitheatre of Tarraco

A 15,000 person entertainment venue built in the 2nd century.

Aqueduct of Segovia

This well preserved Roman aqueduct dates back to the 1st century AD.

Circ Romà

A 325-meter track built for racing chariots.

Hanging Houses of Cuenca

These unique cliff-side houses are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Magic Fountain of Montjuïc

The fountain uses 3620 water jets to create an impressive visual display.

Palacio Real de Madrid

The Royal Palace of Madrid is the official home of the royal family although they do not live there.

Park Guell

Designed by Antonio Gaudi, the park's unique design and beautiful city views are not to be missed.

Puente Nuevo

120-meter tall bridge connecting the city of Ronda

Roman Theatre of Mérida

Built between 16 and 15 BC by order of the Roman consul Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa.

Sagrada Familia

Still under construction, this unique basilica began development in 1882.

Segovia Cathedral

This large cathedral constructed in the 16th century was dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

Telefónica Building

Completed in 1930, it was the tallest building in Madrid until 1953.

Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor

Enjoy panoramic views of Barcelona from this church at the summit of Mount Tibidabo.

Temple of Diana

Made of granite, the temple was built in a classic Roman style.