Spain

Discover Spain

Fun Foods

Paella, Tapas, Patatas Bravas, Churros

Spain is located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It is made up of 17 regions called autonomous communities, each with its own local traditions. Spain shares borders with Portugal and France and is an important country in Europe.

In ancient times, the area that is now Spain was inhabited by various groups, including the Iberians and Celts. Later, it became part of the Roman Empire, which left a lasting impact on Spanish language and culture. After the fall of Rome, different Germanic tribes, such as the Visigoths, ruled the land.

In the 8th century, Muslim Moors from North Africa conquered much of Spain. They controlled the region for several centuries, influencing Spanish architecture, science, and education. This period of Muslim rule left a rich cultural legacy that can still be seen today.

By the late 15th century, Christian kingdoms in northern Spain began pushing back the Moors. The kingdoms of Castile and Aragon united through the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella, leading to the reconquest of Spain. In 1492, they completed the Reconquista by capturing Granada, the last Muslim stronghold.

The same year, Christopher Columbus, sponsored by Spain, discovered the Americas, paving the way for Spain to become a powerful empire. Over the next few centuries, Spain's empire expanded across the Americas and Asia, bringing wealth and influence.

In the 1800s and 1900s, Spain faced political instability and lost many of its colonies. The early 20th century saw the Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1939, leading to the dictatorship of Francisco Franco. After Franco's death in 1975, Spain transitioned to a democracy and became a modern European nation.

Today, Spain is known for its vibrant culture, beautiful landscapes, and rich history. It is a member of the European Union and plays a significant role in international affairs. Spain's economy is diverse, with strengths in tourism, industry, and agriculture. However, like many countries, it faces challenges such as unemployment and regional independence movements.

Source Wikipedia