The city sits in the narrow Caracas Valley in the Venezuelan mountain range.
Photo by Paulino Moran
Caracas, the capital of Venezuela, traces its roots to the indigenous tribes who inhabited these fertile lands long before the arrival of Europeans. The legendary Caracas tribe settled in the region, their name later bestowed upon the city.
In 1567, Spanish conquistador Diego de Losada founded the city of Santiago de León de Caracas. The city's name, Caracas, is believed to have been derived from an indigenous word meaning "land of abundant waters."
The 19th century witnessed the fervor of the Venezuelan War of Independence, with heroes like Simón Bolívar leading the charge. Caracas played a pivotal role as the epicenter of these revolutionary efforts, ultimately leading to Venezuela's emancipation from Spanish rule in 1821.
In the 20th century, Caracas transformed into a modern metropolis, marked by skyscrapers and urban development. However, political and economic challenges have also left their mark on the city.
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Local Airport
Simón Bolívar International Airport
Elevation
72 m
Opened
1945
Runways
2