The city's name means "city inside rivers" referring to its location around the Red River.

Hanoi's history is a journey through time, beginning over a thousand years ago when it was founded as Thang Long, the "City of the Soaring Dragon." It was a capital of the Ly and Tran dynasties, each leaving their mark on the city's culture and architecture.

In the 19th century, French colonial rule transformed Hanoi into a harmonious blend of Eastern and Western influences. The charming Old Quarter, with its narrow streets and colonial-era buildings, bears witness to this period.

The 20th century brought turbulence and transformation, with Hanoi at the heart of Vietnam's struggle for independence from French colonial rule. It became the capital of North Vietnam during the Vietnam War, with the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum serving as a symbol of the nation's unity.

After reunification in 1976, Hanoi continued to evolve, blending its ancient temples and pagodas with modern architecture. Its Old Quarter retains the charm of yesteryears, while the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the Temple of Literature celebrate the nation's heroes and scholars.

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Local Airport

Noi Bai International Airport

Elevation

12 m

Opened

1978

Runways

2