The capital of Nepal and the gateway to the Nepalese Himalayas.

Photo by Michael Cornelius

Kathmandu's history stretches back over two millennia to the time of the Licchavi Dynasty in the 4th century. Nestled in the Kathmandu Valley, it became a vital center of trade along the Silk Road, connecting India and Tibet.

In the 12th century, the Malla kings ruled over the valley, leaving behind a legacy of art, culture, and architecture. The city flourished with stunning temples and palaces, including the renowned Durbar Square.

In the mid-18th century, the Shah dynasty unified Nepal, making Kathmandu its capital. The city retained its cultural richness while modernizing under royal patronage.

The 20th century brought change as Nepal opened up to the world. Kathmandu became a magnet for Western adventurers and seekers of spiritual enlightenment, drawn by the mystique of the Himalayas.

Kathmandu has weathered earthquakes and political changes, including the abolition of the monarchy in 2008. Yet, it remains a vibrant center of culture and spirituality. The city's iconic Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as the Monkey Temple, and the sacred Pashupatinath Temple are among its spiritual treasures.

Today, Kathmandu is a gateway to the world's highest peaks and a melting pot of cultures where ancient traditions meld with the demands of the modern world. Its vibrant street markets, centuries-old stupas, and breathtaking mountain vistas continue to captivate explorers.

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Local Airport

Tribhuvan International Airport

Elevation

1,338 m

Opened

1955

Runways

1