The city is located on a desert strip between the Pacific Ocean and Andes Mountains.
Lima's story begins thousands of years ago when it was inhabited by indigenous peoples, including the Lima culture, which gave the city its name. In 1535, Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro founded the city of Lima, cementing its role as the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru, a center of Spanish colonial power in South America.
During the colonial period, Lima's grandeur blossomed with ornate churches, monasteries, and palaces, many of which still stand today in the historic center. Lima became a cultural and economic hub, attracting traders and immigrants from across the Spanish Empire.
In the 19th century, Lima played a pivotal role in the struggle for Peruvian independence from Spanish rule. It was also a battleground during the War of the Pacific, a conflict with Chile.
Lima's history is a tale of conquest, colonization, and cultural fusion. It is a city where Inca, Spanish, African, and indigenous influences converge, creating a rich tapestry of traditions and flavors.
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Local Airport
Jorge Chávez International Airport
Elevation
34 m
Opened
1965
Runways
2