"The Old Smoke"

London's roots delve deep into the annals of antiquity, dating back to the Roman settlement of Londinium in AD 43. It was a vital trading post, bridging Roman Britain and the European continent.

Throughout the Middle Ages, London evolved into a bustling medieval city, marked by the construction of the Tower of London and Westminster Abbey. It was here that King Richard the Lionheart and countless monarchs left their indelible mark.

The Tudor era brought grandeur, with the likes of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I shaping the destiny of the realm. Shakespeare's Globe Theatre flourished in these times.

In 1666, the Great Fire of London ravaged the city, leading to a grand reconstruction and the creation of the distinctive Wren churches and Georgian architecture we know today.

The British Empire's expansion in the 18th and 19th centuries transformed London into a global metropolis. It witnessed the Industrial Revolution, imperial splendor, and the emergence of Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament along the Thames.

The 20th century brought seismic changes, including the devastation of World War II. London emerged from the ashes as a multicultural hub, reflecting the diverse tapestry of the British Commonwealth.

Today, London stands as a vibrant global city, where ancient history coexists with contemporary innovation. Its landmarks, from Buckingham Palace to the British Museum, invite you to traverse time and explore its multifaceted past.

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Local Airports

Heathrow Airport

Elevation

25 m

Opened

1946

Runways

2

Gatwick Airport

Elevation

62 m

Opened

1958

Runways

2

Explore London

Local Museums

Imperial War Museum

The Royal Air Force Museum