"The Old Smoke"
London's roots delve deep into the annals of antiquity, dating back to the Roman settlement of Londinium in AD 43. It was a vital trading post, bridging Roman Britain and the European continent.
Throughout the Middle Ages, London evolved into a bustling medieval city, marked by the construction of the Tower of London and Westminster Abbey. It was here that King Richard the Lionheart and countless monarchs left their indelible mark.
The Tudor era brought grandeur, with the likes of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I shaping the destiny of the realm. Shakespeare's Globe Theatre flourished in these times.
In 1666, the Great Fire of London ravaged the city, leading to a grand reconstruction and the creation of the distinctive Wren churches and Georgian architecture we know today.
The British Empire's expansion in the 18th and 19th centuries transformed London into a global metropolis. It witnessed the Industrial Revolution, imperial splendor, and the emergence of Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament along the Thames.
The 20th century brought seismic changes, including the devastation of World War II. London emerged from the ashes as a multicultural hub, reflecting the diverse tapestry of the British Commonwealth.
Today, London stands as a vibrant global city, where ancient history coexists with contemporary innovation. Its landmarks, from Buckingham Palace to the British Museum, invite you to traverse time and explore its multifaceted past.
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Local Airports
Heathrow Airport
Elevation
25 m
Opened
1946
Runways
2
Gatwick Airport
Elevation
62 m
Opened
1958
Runways
2
Explore London
Local Museums
Imperial War Museum
The Royal Air Force Museum
Sticker Collection
Big Ben
This 150+ year old tower holds the world's most famous bell.
British Museum
The first public national museum in the world with a collection of over 8 millions works.
Buckingham Palace
The home and headquarters for the monarch of the United Kingdom.
Churchill War Rooms
The British government's underground command center during WWII.
HMS Belfast
Commissioned in 1939, Belfast saw extensive duty during the Second World War, including the Normandy invasion.
Palace of Westminster
The meeting place for both the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of Parliament.
Royal Observatory
An observatory that sits on the Prime Meridian, marking Greenwich Mean Time.
Saint Paul's Cathedral
This enormous white cathedral is one of the tallest buildings in London.
Tower Bridge
A beautiful, iconic suspension bridge spanning across the River Thames.
Tower of London
The Royal Palace and fortress has also been used as a prison.
Westminster Abbey
This 10th century church as been used for royal coronations since the 1066.