Named after Mount Royal, it held the first hockey game in the world in 1875.
Montreal's tale begins with its Indigenous inhabitants, the Kanien'kehá:ka (Mohawk) and the Anishinaabe, who thrived here long before European contact. French explorer Jacques Cartier arrived in 1535, and Samuel de Champlain founded a fur trading post in 1611, which would become Ville-Marie, later known as Montreal.
In the 18th century, Montreal became a bustling fur trading hub, thanks to the voyageurs who traversed the rugged wilderness. The city's rich fur trade history is enshrined in its name, derived from Mount Royal, the triple-peaked hill that overlooks the city.
Throughout the 19th century, waves of immigrants, including Irish, Scottish, and Jewish communities, infused Montreal with cultural diversity. The construction of the Lachine Canal and the arrival of the railway solidified its status as an economic powerhouse.
In the 20th century, Montreal embraced modernity and hosted the 1967 World Expo, leaving a legacy of iconic structures like the Biosphere. The city also witnessed cultural blossoming during the Quiet Revolution.
Today, Montreal stands as a bilingual, cosmopolitan city, where historic Old Montreal coexists with the vibrant Plateau Mont-Royal and the innovative Quartier de l'Innovation.
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Local Airport
Montréal–Trudeau International Airport
Elevation
36 m
Opened
1941
Runways
3