Philadelphia

Philadelphia wears its history proudly, with a swagger that is unmistakably Philly.

This is the city where the Founding Fathers huddled in crowded rooms, argued late into the night, and signed both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. Independence Hall is more than an old building, it is where America began.

Right next door, the Liberty Bell sits cracked yet powerful, still ringing with spirit.

But Philadelphia’s story starts long before 1776.

Founded by William Penn in 1682, it was meant to be a “holy experiment” of religious tolerance. The city quickly grew into a thriving port and a center of ideas. Benjamin Franklin seemed to invent everything from bifocals to fire departments, all while flying kites in thunderstorms.

By the 18th century, Philadelphia had become the largest city in the colonies and the second-largest in the British Empire.

Like any great city, it has lived through highs and lows. It served as the nation’s capital before Washington, D.C., took over. It endured devastating yellow fever epidemics. Waves of immigrants, from Irish and Italian families to African Americans arriving during the Great Migration, gave the city its vibrant character and its famous neighborhoods.

Philadelphia also stood at the heart of abolition and civil rights. The Underground Railroad had strong roots here, and leaders like Octavius Catto demanded equality long before the nation was ready to listen.

By the 20th century, Philly was equally known for Rocky running up the Art Museum steps, the Eagles’ fiercely loyal fans, and cheesesteaks that spark endless debates over who makes the best one.

For visitors today, the city feels like a treasure hunt of history and fun.

You can walk through Independence National Historical Park to see Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, and Benjamin Franklin’s old haunts. Kids will love the Franklin Institute, where science comes alive with giant heart models and hands-on exhibits.

Hungry? Wander through Reading Terminal Market for food from every corner of the city.

And of course, finish with a sprint up the Rocky Steps for the view.