Often called Salvador da Bahia, it's a vibrant coastal city in northeastern Brazil.
Photo by Áthila Armstrong
Salvador, often referred to as Salvador da Bahia, is a vibrant coastal city in northeastern Brazil.
Salvador's history begins with its foundation in 1549 as the first capital of Brazil, under Portuguese colonial rule. It played a pivotal role during the early years of European colonization, serving as a key hub for trade, exploration, and the arrival of African slaves. The city's historic center, known as the Pelourinho, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, preserving its colonial architecture and the legacy of its African heritage.
The city was a major port during the transatlantic slave trade, and this history deeply influenced its culture. Salvador became a melting pot of African, indigenous, and European traditions, giving birth to unique forms of music, dance, and religion. The Afro-Brazilian religion of Candomblé, as well as Capoeira, a martial art with elements of dance, both originated in Salvador.
In the 19th century, Salvador's significance as Brazil's capital waned when it lost that title to Rio de Janeiro. However, it continued to thrive as a center of Afro-Brazilian culture and remained a vibrant city.
Today, Salvador is celebrated for its colorful Carnival, one of the largest in the world, and its lively music scene, especially in the realms of Samba and Axé. The city's cultural richness, exemplified in its festivals, cuisine, and art, makes it a captivating destination for travelers.
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Local Airport
Salvador Bahia Airport
Elevation
20 m
Opened
1925
Runways
2