Located in the Taipei Basin, the city is home to over 2.6 million people.
Photo by 品璉 江
Taipei's story begins with the Ketagalan people, the island's indigenous inhabitants, who settled the lush, fertile lands of Taiwan thousands of years ago. They lived in harmony with nature, and traces of their heritage remain in the city's museums and cultural institutions.
In the 17th century, Dutch and Spanish colonizers arrived, followed by Qing Dynasty rule in the 18th century, which established Taipei as a center for trade and administration.
The late 19th century saw Taipei under Japanese rule, marking a period of modernization and urban development. This era left its mark on the cityscape with historic buildings like the Presidential Office and Taipei Railway Station.
Following World War II, Taipei became the capital of the Republic of China, and rapid industrialization and economic growth defined the latter half of the 20th century.
Today, Taipei stands as a city where tradition meets technology, where ancient temples like Longshan Temple share the skyline with soaring skyscrapers like Taipei 101.
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Local Airport
Taoyuan International Airport
Elevation
33 m
Opened
1979
Runways
2