This 13th-century city is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe.
Photo by David Pursehouse
Tallinn's tale began over 1,000 years ago when the ancient Estonians settled the area. In the 13th century, the Danish king Valdemar II and the Teutonic Knights arrived, establishing the city as a vital trading port in the Hanseatic League.
The medieval Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to this era, with its well-preserved city walls, towers, and narrow alleys. The Toompea Castle, perched on a limestone hill, served as a stronghold.
In the 18th century, Tallinn fell under Russian rule, and the city evolved as a part of the Russian Empire, marked by Orthodox cathedrals and grand palaces.
Tallinn's resilience shone in the 20th century as it endured both World Wars and Soviet occupation. The Singing Revolution of the late 1980s led to independence in 1991, and Tallinn became the capital of Estonia once more.
Today, Tallinn stands as a city where medieval charm merges with a digital revolution, where ancient history and modern innovation coexist in harmony.
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Local Airport
Tallinn Airport
Elevation
40 m
Opened
1936
Runways
a