Dominican Republic
Discover Dominican Republic
Currency
Dominican Peso
Capital
Santo Domingo
Languages Spoken
Spanish
In the pre-Columbian era, the island of Hispaniola, where the Dominican Republic now stands, was inhabited by the Taíno people. In 1492, Christopher Columbus arrived, marking the beginning of European influence in the Americas.
The 16th century brought Spanish colonization, and Santo Domingo, the capital, became the first permanent European settlement in the New World. However, this period also witnessed the brutality of Spanish rule, including forced labor and the decimation of indigenous populations.
The 19th century saw the Dominican Republic caught in the whirlwind of regional conflicts and shifting colonial powers, with brief periods of Haitian rule and Spanish restoration.
Independence was proclaimed in 1844, led by Juan Pablo Duarte, a key figure in the nation's history. Yet, the struggle for sovereignty continued, with periods of foreign intervention and political strife.
The 20th century was marked by the long-lasting dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo, whose rule was characterized by oppression and violence.
Today, the Dominican Republic stands as a sovereign nation with a rich cultural heritage, celebrated in its music, dance, and traditions.
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