Greenland
Discover Greenland
Currency
Danish Krone
Capital
Nuuk
Languages Spoken
Greenlandic
Greenland, the world's largest island, has been inhabited for over 4,000 years by various Indigenous peoples, including the Paleo-Eskimos and the Thule culture. Their nomadic lifestyles were intricately woven with the harsh Arctic environment.
In the 10th century, the famed Norse explorer Erik the Red established the first Norse settlement on Greenland's southwestern coast, calling it "Greenland" to entice settlers. These Norse settlements thrived for several centuries before vanishing, likely due to changing climate conditions and conflicts with the Indigenous inhabitants.
Centuries later, Greenland came under Danish control and remained a Danish colony until 1953 when it became an integral part of the Kingdom of Denmark. Today, it enjoys self-governance while Denmark handles foreign affairs and defense.
Greenland's icy landscapes, towering icebergs, and unique wildlife have captured the imaginations of explorers, scientists, and adventurers for centuries. Its position near the Arctic Circle has made it a crucial hub for polar research.
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