Jamaica
Discover Jamaica
Currency
Jamaican Dollar
Capital
Kingston
Languages Spoken
English
Before the arrival of Columbus in 1494, the island was inhabited by the Taino people, who called it "Xaymaca," meaning "Land of Wood and Water." The Taino's legacy endures in the island's culture and place names.
In 1655, the British seized Jamaica from Spanish rule. It became a hub for the Atlantic slave trade, and sugar plantations brought immense wealth to the British Empire but at the cost of tremendous human suffering.
Jamaica's history is interwoven with rebellion and resilience. The Maroons, escaped slaves who formed self-sustaining communities in the island's rugged interior, defied the British for generations. Slavery was abolished in 1834, and the nation's motto "Out of Many, One People" reflects its diverse heritage.
The 20th century saw Jamaica gain independence in 1962, but its spirit was immortalized through music. Reggae, with icons like Bob Marley, conveyed messages of love, unity, and resistance.
Today, Jamaica is celebrated not only for its stunning beaches and vibrant reggae music but also for its cultural diversity and the strong spirit of its people.
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