Latvia
Discover Latvia
Currency
Euro
Capital
Riga
Languages Spoken
Latvian
Latvia's origins can be traced back to ancient Baltic tribes, who thrived in the lush forests and along the amber-rich shores of the Baltic Sea. In the 12th century, Christian crusaders arrived, bringing with them the influence of Western Europe.
By the 13th century, Latvia was absorbed into the Teutonic Order and, later, the Livonian Confederation. Over the centuries, it experienced a succession of foreign rule, including the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Swedish Empire.
In the 18th century, Latvia came under Russian control and remained part of the Russian Empire until World War I. It was during this period that a burgeoning national awakening and a rekindling of Latvian culture took root.
The aftermath of World War I saw Latvia declare its independence on November 18, 1918. The newly formed Republic of Latvia thrived for two decades, embracing its language and traditions.
Yet, in 1940, Latvia was occupied by the Soviet Union, followed by Nazi Germany, and then the Soviets once more. It wasn't until 1991 that Latvia regained its independence, following the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Today, Latvia stands as a land of deep forests, vibrant cities, and an enduring love for its culture and language.
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