Palestinian Territory
Discover Palestinian Territory
Currency
Egyptian Pounda, Israeli New Sheqelb, and Jordanian Dina
Capital
Languages Spoken
Arabic, Hebrew, and English
The history of the Palestinian Territory is intertwined with that of the broader Levant region, where the world's earliest human settlements emerged over ten thousand years ago. The fertile plains along the Jordan River and the Mediterranean coast witnessed the rise of great cities like Jericho, where the world's oldest known protective wall was built.
Over the millennia, this land bore witness to the rise and fall of numerous empires and civilizations, from the Canaanites and Israelites to the Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, and Romans. The ruins of ancient cities and archaeological treasures found throughout the region tell tales of these past eras.
The advent of Christianity and the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, a town within the Palestinian Territory, brought another layer of historical and religious significance to the land. Pilgrims from around the world have journeyed to Bethlehem and other holy sites in the region for centuries.
The arrival of Islam in the 7th century CE further shaped the history of the Palestinian Territory. Jerusalem, with its iconic Dome of the Rock, became the third holiest site in Islam. The city's religious significance led to centuries of cultural and architectural development, creating a tapestry of diverse influences.
The modern history of the Palestinian Territory is marked by a struggle for self-determination and sovereignty. The 20th century witnessed the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the emergence of British and French mandates in the Levant. The United Nations' partition plan in 1947 and the subsequent Arab-Israeli conflicts laid the foundation for the complex geopolitical landscape of today.
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