Panama
Discover Panama
Panama, a narrow land bridge connecting Central and South America, has a rich history that is deeply intertwined with its strategic geographical location. The region that is now Panama has been inhabited for thousands of years by indigenous tribes, including the Cueva and Coclé cultures.
In the 16th century, the Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa crossed the isthmus of Panama and became the first European to reach the Pacific Ocean from the Americas. This discovery heightened the importance of Panama as a crucial route for trade and transportation.
During the 19th century, Panama was part of Gran Colombia, a federation that also included present-day Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador. However, in 1903, with the support of the United States, Panama declared independence from Colombia and became a sovereign nation.
The United States played a significant role in Panama's history with the construction of the Panama Canal, completed in 1914. The canal's construction and operation greatly influenced Panama's economy and politics.
In 1999, Panama gained full control of the Panama Canal from the United States, marking a pivotal moment in the country's history.
Today, Panama is known for its vibrant culture, biodiversity, and a growing economy centered around the services sector and the Panama Canal. It remains a vital transportation hub, attracting global commerce and tourism.
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