Paraguay
Discover Paraguay
Fun Foods
Empanadas, Chipa, Mbejú, Milanesa, and Dulce de Mamón
The region of Paraguay was inhabited by indigenous people for centuries, including the Guaraní, who established a distinctive culture and society.
In the 16th century, Spanish explorers arrived, and Paraguay became part of the Spanish Empire. The Guaraní people managed to retain a degree of autonomy within colonial rule, blending their traditions with European influences.
In the early 19th century, Paraguay played a role in the struggle for South American independence from Spanish rule. Paraguay declared its independence in 1811 and, under the leadership of José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, established a unique form of isolationist, authoritarian rule that lasted for decades.
Paraguay was involved in a series of devastating conflicts, including the War of the Triple Alliance (1864-1870), which saw Paraguay fight against Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. This war resulted in significant loss of life and territory for Paraguay.
The 20th century brought political instability and military coups to Paraguay. General Alfredo Stroessner ruled the country as a dictator from 1954 to 1989, maintaining a repressive regime.
Since the 1989 overthrow of Stroessner, Paraguay has made efforts toward democracy and development. Today, it grapples with challenges related to social inequality, corruption, and economic diversification.
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