Portugal

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Portugal, a coastal nation on the Iberian Peninsula, boasts a history that spans centuries and has left a mark on world exploration, trade, and culture. The region's history is richly intertwined with its maritime heritage.

In the 15th century, Portugal's Age of Exploration saw explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan discover new sea routes, enabling them to establish lucrative trade connections with Africa, Asia, and the Americas. This period marked Portugal as a global maritime power.

The 16th century brought about a union with Spain under the Habsburg monarchy, followed by the Restoration of Independence in 1640. Portugal's influence continued through colonies in Africa, Asia, and South America, including Brazil.

The 18th century saw a decline in Portugal's global power, but the nation remained culturally significant. The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought political turmoil and transition, culminating in the establishment of the Portuguese Republic in 1910.

Portugal was neutral during World War II but faced internal conflicts. The Carnation Revolution in 1974, ended decades of authoritarian rule and resulted in a transition to democracy.

Since then, Portugal has modernized its economy, joined the European Union in 1986, and become a hub for tourism and cultural heritage. The country is celebrated for its historic cities, beautiful landscapes, and culinary delights, showcasing a history that remains alive in its present-day vibrancy.

Source ChatGPT