Puerto Rico
Discover Puerto Rico
Currency
US Dollar
Capital
San Juan
Languages Spoken
Spanish and English
Puerto Rico is an island territory in the Caribbean. The Taíno people, known as the Borinquen, were the original inhabitants of the island when Christopher Columbus arrived in 1493. The Spanish soon established a colony, and Puerto Rico became a strategic port for Spain's New World empire.
Over the centuries, Puerto Rico's population was shaped by the forced labor of enslaved Africans and the influence of Spanish, African, and Taíno cultures. Spanish colonial rule persisted for nearly four centuries.
In 1898, Puerto Rico became a possession of the United States as a result of the Spanish-American War. The Jones-Shafroth Act of 1917 granted Puerto Ricans U.S. citizenship. The island's political status remains a subject of debate, with ongoing discussions about statehood, independence, or continued commonwealth status.
Puerto Rico's vibrant culture is a fusion of indigenous, African, and Spanish traditions. Music genres like salsa and reggaeton have gained global popularity, and the island's cuisine is a delectable mix of flavors.
Despite its scenic beauty and cultural richness, Puerto Rico has faced challenges such as economic instability and natural disasters, including Hurricane Maria in 2017. The island's resilience and rich history continue to shape its identity as a unique and vibrant part of the Caribbean.
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