Yemen
Discover Yemen
Currency
Yemeni Rial
Capital
Sanaa
Languages Spoken
Arabic
Yemen's history is as old as civilization itself, with archaeological evidence suggesting human habitation dating back thousands of years. The land was a vital crossroads for trade, with the ancient incense route connecting southern Arabia to the Mediterranean, bringing wealth and cultural exchange.
The ancient Kingdom of Saba, often associated with the biblical land of Sheba, was a formidable power in southern Arabia, and its capital, Marib, was renowned for its magnificent dam, an engineering marvel of its time.
In the centuries that followed, Yemen saw the rise and fall of various empires, including the Himyarites, Aksumites, and Persians, before the arrival of Islam in the 7th century.
The Arab-Muslim conquest of Yemen in the 7th century played a crucial role in the early Islamic expansion, and Yemen became a center of scholarship and culture.
During the Middle Ages, Yemen was divided into several dynasties, including the Zaydis and Ismailis. In the 16th century, the Ottomans established their presence, and the British controlled the southern port city of Aden.
Yemen achieved unity in 1990, following the end of the Cold War. However, it has faced internal conflicts, external interventions, and significant challenges.
Today, Yemen stands as a land of resilient people, cultural treasures, and ancient cities, a testament to its remarkable history.
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