Alabama's history is a captivating tale of Native American civilizations, European exploration, and pivotal moments in the American Civil Rights Movement. The state's indigenous inhabitants, including the Creek and Cherokee tribes, had established complex societies long before European contact.
In the early 16th century, Spanish explorers ventured into the region, followed by French and British colonial efforts. Mobile, founded by the French in 1702, served as the state's first capital.
Alabama played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement of the 20th century, with events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Selma-to-Montgomery March marking milestones in the fight for racial equality.
Today, Alabama's historical landmarks, such as the Rosa Parks Museum and the Civil Rights Memorial, offer a profound look into its complex past. The state's blend of cultural heritage, including blues music and Southern cuisine, adds depth to its historical narrative.
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Major Airports
Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport
Elevation
198 m
Opened
1931
Runways
2
Huntsville International Airport
Elevation
192 m
Opened
1967
Runways
2
Sticker Collection
16th Street Baptist Church
The First Colored Baptist Church of Birmingham was a rallying point for African Americans during the Civil Rights era.
Alabama State Capitol
Martin Luther King Jr gave an impassioned speech here at the end of the Selma to Montgomery march in 1965.
Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site
Visit Moton Field where the Army Air Corps trained the first African American airmen to fly and maintain combat aircraft.
