Nestled in the American Southwest, Arizona is a land of stark natural beauty and a storied history that stretches back for millennia.
The first chapters of Arizona's history were written by Native American communities, including the Navajo, Apache, Hopi, and Pueblo tribes. These ancient cultures left their mark in the form of cliff dwellings, petroglyphs, and pueblo villages, which can still be explored today at sites like Canyon de Chelly and Montezuma Castle National Monument.
In the 16th century, Spanish explorers led by Francisco Vázquez de Coronado ventured into the area, seeking the fabled Seven Cities of Cibola. Though they didn't find cities of gold, their journeys helped map the region and establish trade routes. This period is reflected in place names like Tucson, derived from the O'odham word "Cuk Son," meaning "spring at the base of the black hill."
Fast forward to the 19th century, when Arizona became a hub for the Wild West. Iconic towns like Tombstone, where the legendary Gunfight at the O.K. Corral took place, and Prescott, Arizona's first territorial capital, offer glimpses into this rough-and-tumble past.
Today, Arizona seamlessly melds its rich history with modern wonders. In Phoenix, explore the Heard Museum, showcasing Native American art and culture. Visit the stunning Grand Canyon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to behold one of the world's most awe-inspiring natural wonders.
For those seeking outdoor adventures, Sedona's red rock landscapes provide hiking and spiritual experiences, while the Sonoran Desert offers unique opportunities for hot air ballooning and stargazing.
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Major Airport
Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport
Elevation
346 m
Opened
1928
Runways
3
Sticker Collection
Grand Canyon
Carved by the Colorado River, the canyon is over a mile deep and up to 18 miles wide.
Petrified Forest National Park
View this park's large deposits of petrified wood, pueblos, and colorful badlands.
Saguaro National Park
The Sonoran Desert landscape provides for a unique opportunity to see giant saguaro cacti.