The history of Nevada is a story of minerals and mining. The mid-19th century brought a rush of prospectors and settlers to the region, driven by the discovery of silver and gold. Towns like Virginia City and Tonopah thrived as mining hubs, and the famous Comstock Lode yielded a treasure trove of precious metals.
Nevada's mining history is deeply intertwined with the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad, as it connected the West Coast to the rest of the nation. The completion of the railroad at Promontory Summit, Utah, in 1869 facilitated the transport of Nevada's minerals to other parts of the country.
The state's iconic Silver State nickname reflects its role as a major silver producer during the 19th century. The famed "Carson City Mint" and the "CC" mint mark on old silver coins are testaments to this heritage.
In the early 20th century, Nevada's history took a different turn with the legalization of gambling and the rise of entertainment in cities like Las Vegas and Reno. The allure of the Las Vegas Strip and its famous casinos transformed Nevada into a destination known worldwide for its entertainment and nightlife.
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Major Airports
Harry Reid International Airport
Elevation
665 m
Opened
1942
Runways
4
Reno–Tahoe International Airport
Elevation
1,346 m
Opened
1929
Runways
3