The history of New Jersey, often referred to as the "Crossroads of the American Revolution," is deeply intertwined with the birth of the United States. Settled by the Dutch in the 1600s, it became an English colony in the mid-17th century. The region's strategic location between the major cities of New York and Philadelphia played a crucial role in the American Revolution.
Notably, the state witnessed the pivotal Battle of Trenton in 1776 when General George Washington led a daring and successful crossing of the icy Delaware River to surprise and defeat Hessian forces, boosting American morale.
In the 19th century, New Jersey became an industrial powerhouse, with its factories and railroads driving economic growth. The state's diverse landscapes, from the bustling cities to the scenic Jersey Shore, attracted residents and tourists alike.
Today, New Jersey's historical landmarks, including Thomas Edison's laboratory and the Liberty Science Center, offer glimpses into its innovative and industrious past, while its vibrant communities continue to contribute to the cultural fabric of the nation.
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Major Airport
Newark Liberty
Elevation
5.5 m
Opened
1928
Runways
3