Ohio's history is a riveting narrative of westward expansion, industrialization, and political significance. It was admitted to the Union in 1803 as the 17th state and rapidly became a focal point for American development in the Midwest.
In the early 19th century, Ohio's location along major waterways like the Ohio River and Lake Erie contributed to its economic growth. The state was a pivotal battleground during the War of 1812, with the Battle of Lake Erie under Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry securing control of the Great Lakes for the United States.
The mid-19th century saw Ohio play a pivotal role in the Underground Railroad, assisting escaped slaves on their journey to freedom. It was also home to influential figures like Ulysses S. Grant and Rutherford B. Hayes.
Today, Ohio's historical landmarks, including the birthplace of aviation in Dayton and the William Howard Taft National Historic Site, reflect its rich past. The state's industrial heritage, diverse culture, and ongoing contributions to American politics make it a captivating subject for historians and a welcoming destination for travelers.
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Major Airports
Cleveland Hopkins International Airport
Elevation
237 m
Opened
1925
Runways
3
John Glenn Columbus International Airport
Elevation
248 m
Opened
1929
Runways
2