"The Gray City"
Centuries ago, Berlin was a modest trading town along the River Spree. The Teutonic Knights built a fortification here in the 13th century, laying the foundation for what would become a city of great significance.
Over centuries, Berlin evolved from the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg to the capital of a unified Germany. In the 18th century, the enlightened rule of Frederick the Great transformed the city into a hub of arts, culture, and Enlightenment philosophy.
However, Berlin's history bears witness to both triumphs and tribulations. The 20th century saw the city at the epicenter of global events, from the tumultuous days of the Weimar Republic to the horrors of World War II and the division of East and West during the Cold War.
The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 marked a historic turning point, reuniting a city divided for decades. Today, Berlin is a vibrant metropolis, where the scars of history coexist with thriving creativity, offering explorers a tapestry of experiences, from the remnants of the Berlin Wall to the majestic Brandenburg Gate, a testament to the city's enduring spirit.
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Local Airport
Berlin Brandenburg Airport
Elevation
48 m
Opened
2020
Runways
2
Explore Berlin
Local Museums
Allied Museum
Checkpoint Charlie Museum
DDR Museum
East Side Gallery
Palace of Tears
Stasi Museum
Topography of Terror
Sticker Collection
Berlin Wall Memorial
A memorial to those impacted by the separation of East and West Berlin.
Brandenburg Gate
This 18th century neoclassical monument is one of the best known landmarks in Germany.
Holocaust Memorial
A memorial dedicated to the more than 6 million Jewish victims of the Holocaust.
The Reichstag
The Reichstag arson fire helped Hitler and the Nazi party become the dominant party in Germany.