"The City of the Seven Hills"
Rome's story is an epic saga that stretches over 2,700 years. It begins with the mythical tale of Romulus and Remus, twin brothers raised by a she-wolf, who founded the city on the banks of the Tiber in 753 BC. This humble beginning grew into a formidable republic, and later, an empire.
Rome witnessed the rise and fall of emperors, from Julius Caesar to Augustus. Its golden age saw the construction of iconic structures like the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon. The mighty aqueducts supplied the city with water, and the Appian Way became a symbol of Roman engineering prowess.
In 64 AD, a devastating fire swept through Rome, but the city was rebuilt in grand style by Emperor Nero. Christianity emerged in this era, leading to centuries of religious influence.
The fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century marked the beginning of the Middle Ages, and Rome became the spiritual center of Christianity, with St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican City at its core. The Renaissance, with luminaries like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, saw a revival of art and culture.
In the 19th century, Rome became the capital of the newly unified Italy, and the iconic Altare della Patria was erected as a symbol of the nation's rebirth.
Today, Rome stands as an open-air museum, where ancient ruins, Renaissance masterpieces, and the Vatican City's spiritual presence converge.
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Local Airport
Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport
Elevation
5 m
Opened
1960
Runways
3
Explore Rome
Local Museums
Capitoline Museums
Museo Nazionale Romano, Crypta Balbi
Museo Nazionale Romano, Palazzo Altemps
Museo Nazionale Romano, Terme di Diocleziano
Museo della Civiltà Romana
National Roman Museum - Palazzo Massimo alle Terme
Sticker Collection
Appian Way
Known as the "Queen of Roads", this ancient road was built in 312 BC to move military supplies.
Colosseum
Explore the ancient amphitheater where gladiator battles entertained crowds of up to 80,000 people.
Forum of Nerva
An imperial forum completed under Emperor Nerva around AD 97.
Forum of Trajan
A grand Roman imperial forum built by Emperor Trajan.
Pantheon
This well preserved temple from ancient Rome was built to "honor all Gods".
Roman Forum
An open-air location where important political, religious, and other social events took place in ancient Rome.
Spanish Steps
Built in 1732, climb the 135 steps for picturesque views of the surrounding piazza.
Trajan's Market
An early shopping mall built over 1900 years ago.
Trevi Fountain
Visit this huge 300 year old fountain and take part in the fun tradition of throwing a coin in over your left shoulder.
Victor Emmanuel II National Monument
Completed in the 1930's, the monument honors Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy.