"The Pearl of the Danube"
Photo by Keith Yahl
The tale of Budapest is one of two cities intertwined by history and connected by a majestic river. Buda, on the hilly west bank, and Pest, on the flat east bank, were inhabited by Celts and Romans before emerging as distinct settlements.
In the Middle Ages, Buda became the seat of Hungarian kings, resplendent with castles and fortifications. The formidable Buda Castle, perched high on Castle Hill, stood as a symbol of power and wealth.
The Ottomans captured the city in the 16th century, leaving their mark with thermal baths like the grand Rudas and Király Baths, still enjoyed today. But it was the Habsburgs who restored Buda and unified the two cities in the 19th century under the name Budapest.
The 20th century brought challenges and triumphs, from World War II and the Hungarian Uprising to the fall of the Iron Curtain. Through it all, Budapest remained a resilient, vibrant city.
Today, Budapest stands as a European gem, where the magnificent Hungarian Parliament, historic bridges like the Chain Bridge, and rejuvenating thermal baths enthrall travelers.
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Local Airport
Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport
Elevation
151 m
Opened
1950
Runways
2