With 112 parks, the city has more trees per person than any other UK city.
Photo by Luke Harold
Edinburgh's story traces its origins to the ancient Iron Age Celts who settled upon Castle Rock, where the imposing Edinburgh Castle now stands. Over time, this rocky perch became a symbol of power and a cornerstone of the city's history.
In the 12th century, King David I established Edinburgh as a royal burgh, a center of trade and governance. Its medieval Old Town, with its narrow alleyways and towering tenements, bore witness to centuries of growth and transformation.
The 16th century brought tumultuous times with the reign of Mary, Queen of Scots, and religious strife during the Reformation. In 1707, the Act of Union united Scotland and England, making Edinburgh the capital of Great Britain.
The 18th century was marked by the Scottish Enlightenment, a period of intellectual and cultural flourishing. Visionaries like David Hume and Sir Walter Scott left an indelible mark on the city's cultural legacy.
Today, Edinburgh stands as a city of contrasts, where the ancient and the modern coexist in harmony. Its dramatic skyline, festivals, and historic sites like the Royal Mile beckon travelers from near and far.
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Local Airport
Edinburgh Airport
Elevation
41 m
Opened
1916
Runways
1
Explore Edinburgh
Local Museums
Museum of Edinburgh
Writer's Museum
Sticker Collection
Edinburgh Castle
Positioned on top of Castle Rock, the castle dominates the city skyline.
Holyrood Palace
Scotland's royal palace where Mary Queen of Scots witnessed murder and began her tragic downfall.
Scott Monument
A 200-foot Gothic tower honoring Scotland's most famous novelist, Sir Walter Scott.
St Giles' Cathedral
A 900-year-old church at the center of Scotland's religious and political turning points.
