Once Australia's capital, it was the first city to host the Olympics outside of North America and Europe.
Photo by HKMAA
Melbourne's origins trace back to 1835 when John Batman, an Australian pioneer, settled on the banks of the Yarra River. He dubbed the area "Batmania." Soon after, rival settlers arrived, and the town of Melbourne was officially founded in 1837.
Throughout the 19th century, Melbourne rapidly grew due to the Victorian gold rush. It became a bustling hub for gold miners seeking their fortunes, and grand Victorian-era buildings still grace its streets.
In the early 20th century, Melbourne continued to prosper, evolving into a cultural and economic epicenter. The Arts and Crafts movement influenced its architecture, giving rise to the distinctive "Melbourne Style."
After World War II, Melbourne embraced multiculturalism, with waves of immigrants contributing to its diversity. The city's vibrant arts scene and passion for sports solidified its reputation as the "Cultural and Sporting Capital of Australia."
Today, Melbourne stands as a thriving global city, boasting renowned coffee culture, iconic laneways, and world-class events such as the Melbourne Cup and Australian Open.
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Local Airport
Melbourne Airport
Elevation
132 m
Opened
1970
Runways
2