Vatican City
Discover Vatican City
Currency
Euro
Capital
Vatican City
Languages Spoken
Latin, Italian
Vatican City's history is linked to the rise of Christianity. Its roots trace back to the 4th century when Emperor Constantine the Great embraced Christianity and established the original Basilica of St. Peter on Vatican Hill.
In the Middle Ages, the Vatican became a significant center of religious authority and scholarship. Popes commissioned the construction of the magnificent St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Palace, which includes the renowned Sistine Chapel, adorned with Michelangelo's iconic frescoes.
The Renaissance era saw the Vatican as a hub of art, culture, and religious influence. It was during this time that the Papal States reached their zenith, extending beyond Vatican City itself.
In the 19th century, the Italian unification movement led to the capture of the Papal States, leaving the Vatican as a tiny, independent entity.
In 1929, the Lateran Treaty recognized Vatican City as a sovereign state, ensuring the Pope's temporal sovereignty within its borders.
Today, Vatican City is not just the spiritual heart of the Catholic Church but also a destination for art, culture, and history enthusiasts.
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