Sistine Chapel Vatican City
Located in the Vatican Palace, it is here that popes are chosen and crowned.
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The Sistine Chapel, located in Vatican City, is one of the most famous chapels in the world. It is known for its stunning ceiling painted by the great artist Michelangelo.
The chapel was built between 1473 and 1481 during the time of Pope Sixtus IV, after whom it is named. It was originally constructed to serve as a place for important church activities, including the election of new popes.
In 1508, Pope Julius II asked Michelangelo to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Although Michelangelo was mainly a sculptor and didn't want to take on the project at first, he eventually agreed. The work began in the same year and took about four years to complete, finishing in 1512.
The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel is famous for its beautiful and complex artwork. Michelangelo painted nine scenes from the Book of Genesis, including the Creation of Adam, where God reaches out to touch the fingertip of Adam. This scene has become one of the most iconic images in art history.
The ceiling also features numerous other figures, including prophets and sibyls, which are women from ancient times who were believed to have foretold the coming of Christ. Michelangelo's work on the ceiling is celebrated for its incredible detail, use of color, and the way it shows the human body.
In addition to the ceiling, Michelangelo also painted "The Last Judgment" on the altar wall of the chapel between 1536 and 1541. This massive fresco shows the final judgment of souls, with Jesus Christ at the center.
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