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This white marble mausoleum was built by emperor Shah Jahan to be a tomb for his wife.

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The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is considered a symbol of love and one of the greatest architectural achievements in history.

Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632, one year after Mumtaz Mahal's death. She died while giving birth to their 14th child. Shah Jahan was deeply saddened by her death and decided to build a grand tomb to honor her. The building was completed in 1653, taking 22 years and thousands of workers to finish.

The Taj Mahal is made of white marble and is decorated with precious stones and intricate carvings. The main building stands on a raised platform and has a large central dome surrounded by four smaller domes. Four tall minarets stand at each corner of the platform, adding to the symmetry and beauty of the structure.

The inside of the Taj Mahal is just as impressive as the outside. The central chamber houses the tombs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan. The walls are adorned with beautiful designs made from semi-precious stones, forming intricate patterns and calligraphy.

The Taj Mahal is not just a single building but a complex of structures. It includes a large garden, a reflecting pool, a mosque, and several other buildings. The garden is laid out in the traditional Persian style, with paths, fountains, and lush greenery.

The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage".

Source ChatGPT and Wikipedia