Minnesota's history is a captivating tale of exploration and transformation. Native American nations, including the Dakota and Ojibwa, have inhabited this land for thousands of years, leaving behind rich cultural legacies. European exploration of the region began in the 17th century, as French fur traders and missionaries ventured into what is now Minnesota.

The 19th century brought significant change as the United States acquired the land through treaties with indigenous peoples. Minnesota became a territory in 1849 and a state in 1858. The state's name derives from the Dakota Sioux word "Mni Sota," meaning "waters that reflect the clouds," a reference to its many lakes and rivers.

Minnesota's history is deeply tied to agriculture, industry, and innovation. The state's fertile soil attracted waves of settlers, and Minneapolis and St. Paul emerged as major milling and transportation hubs. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Minnesota was at the forefront of social reform, with leaders like Hubert H. Humphrey advocating for civil rights and social justice.

Today, Minnesota's history lives on in its historic sites, museums, and the vibrant culture of its people.

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Major Airport

Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport

Elevation

256 m

Opened

1920

Runways

4