"The Big Apple"

New York City's tale commences in the early 17th century when Dutch explorers established the settlement of New Amsterdam on the southern tip of Manhattan Island. The Dutch traded with Indigenous peoples and built Fort Amsterdam, the nucleus of the city.

In 1664, the English seized New Amsterdam, renaming it New York in honor of the Duke of York, later King James II. Under British rule, the city thrived as a trading post and center of commerce, with Wall Street symbolizing its financial prowess.

The American Revolution saw New York as a critical battleground, and George Washington's forces retreated to the city in 1776 before liberating it from British occupation.

New York was the capital of the United States from 1785 to 1790. The location of United States capital changed many times until the establishment of the District of Columbia and the founding of Washington DC as the nation's fixed capital.

The 19th century ushered in an era of rapid growth and innovation. The Erie Canal, completed in 1825, linked the city to the Great Lakes, and waves of immigrants transformed New York into a melting pot of cultures. Iconic landmarks like the Statue of Liberty and Central Park were established during this era.

The 20th century brought New York to the forefront of the world stage, with cultural movements like the Harlem Renaissance and the birth of modern skyscrapers. Manhattan's skyline grew ever skyward, with the Flatiron Building and the Empire State Building gracing the cityscape. The tragic events of 9/11 reshaped the city's resilience and unity.

Today, New York City stands as a global cultural, financial, and artistic capital, its five boroughs telling a story of resilience, diversity, and ambition.

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Local Airports

John F. Kennedy International Airport

Elevation

4 m

Opened

1948

Runways

4

LaGuardia Airport

Elevation

6 m

Opened

1939

Runways

2

Explore New York City

Local Museum

National Lighthouse Museum