"The Big Apple"
New York City's tale commences in the early 17th century when Dutch explorers established the settlement of New Amsterdam on the southern tip of Manhattan Island. The Dutch traded with Indigenous peoples and built Fort Amsterdam, the nucleus of the city.
In 1664, the English seized New Amsterdam, renaming it New York in honor of the Duke of York, later King James II. Under British rule, the city thrived as a trading post and center of commerce, with Wall Street symbolizing its financial prowess.
The American Revolution saw New York as a critical battleground, and George Washington's forces retreated to the city in 1776 before liberating it from British occupation.
New York was the capital of the United States from 1785 to 1790. The location of United States capital changed many times until the establishment of the District of Columbia and the founding of Washington DC as the nation's fixed capital.
The 19th century ushered in an era of rapid growth and innovation. The Erie Canal, completed in 1825, linked the city to the Great Lakes, and waves of immigrants transformed New York into a melting pot of cultures. Iconic landmarks like the Statue of Liberty and Central Park were established during this era.
The 20th century brought New York to the forefront of the world stage, with cultural movements like the Harlem Renaissance and the birth of modern skyscrapers. Manhattan's skyline grew ever skyward, with the Flatiron Building and the Empire State Building gracing the cityscape. The tragic events of 9/11 reshaped the city's resilience and unity.
Today, New York City stands as a global cultural, financial, and artistic capital, its five boroughs telling a story of resilience, diversity, and ambition.
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Local Airports
John F. Kennedy International Airport
Elevation
4 m
Opened
1948
Runways
4
LaGuardia Airport
Elevation
6 m
Opened
1939
Runways
2
Explore New York City
Local Museum
National Lighthouse Museum
Sticker Collection
African Burial Ground National Monument
A historic monument to the over 400 Africans buried nearby in the 17th century.
Central Park
Enjoy the beauty and activities happening at the most visited urban park in the United States.
Chrysler Building
Take in the site of this Art Deco skyscraper that was the world's tallest building in 1930.
Ellis Island
Once the busiest immigration station in the US, almost 12 million migrants arrived through this port.
Empire State Building
The famous skyscraper was the tallest building in the world from 1930 to 1970.
Federal Hall
It was at this location that George Washington was sworn in as the nation’s first president.
Flatiron Building
This steel framed building shaped like an iron was the tallest in New York city in 1902.
One World Trade Center
Visit the tallest building in the US that’s part of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex.
September 11th Memorial
A memorial to those killed in the 9/11 attacks and World Trade Center bombing in 1993.
St. Patrick's Cathedral
This Neo Gothic Roman Catholic Cathedral dates back to 1858.
Statue of Liberty
A symbol of freedom, and a welcoming beacon to immigrants arriving to America in the early 1900’s.
Time Square
Surrounded by billboards and brightly lit advertisements this commercial intersection is a favorite for tourists.
Washington Square Park
Located in Lower Manhattan, it’s one of the best known parks in New York City.