Mali
Discover Mali
Currency
West African CFA Franc
Capital
Bamako
Languages Spoken
French
Mali's history stretches far into the past. This vast expanse of the Sahel, nestled between the Sahara Desert and the lush savannahs, was once home to some of the oldest African civilizations. Timbuktu, perched on the Niger River, flourished as a center of trade, culture, and learning.
The Mali Empire, one of the largest and wealthiest empires in African history, reigned from the 13th to the 16th century. Under the leadership of Mansa Musa, it became renowned for its gold, salt, and scholarly pursuits.
Later, the Songhai Empire rose to prominence, expanding Mali's legacy in trade, knowledge, and governance.
European explorers and colonial powers left their mark in the late 19th century, leading to French colonial rule.
Mali eventually achieved independence in 1960 and grappled with post-colonial challenges, including a complex ethnic and regional landscape.
Today, Mali is a land of diverse cultures, remarkable mud-brick architecture, and a legacy that's etched in the sands of its desert.
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