Mauritania
Discover Mauritania
Currency
Ouguiya
Capital
Nouakchott
Languages Spoken
Arabic
Mauritania's story is an ancient one, etched into the Sahara's dunes. For millennia, it was inhabited by Berber and Arab nomads who traversed its vast deserts in search of water and life's essentials.
In the Middle Ages, the land that is now Mauritania was part of the trans-Saharan trade routes, known for its wealth in salt and gold. The Almoravid dynasty, a Berber empire, thrived here, leaving behind historic cities like Chinguetti and Ouadane.
Colonial powers, chiefly France, exerted their influence in the late 19th century, and Mauritania eventually became part of French West Africa.
Independence came in 1960, and Mauritania struggled with political upheaval and ethnic tensions.
Modern Mauritania is characterized by a blend of Arab-Berber, Sub-Saharan African, and French influences. Its diverse cultures, desert landscapes, and the nomadic traditions of the Sahara contribute to a rich and unique identity.
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