Sudan
Discover Sudan
Currency
Sudanese Pound
Capital
Khartoum
Languages Spoken
Arabic and English
Sudan, nestled in the heart of Africa, has a history that stretches back to the earliest civilizations. The Kingdom of Kush, with its capital at Meroe, flourished along the Nile over 2,000 years ago. It was a center of trade and culture, with pyramids that predate their Egyptian counterparts.
In the early centuries, Sudan was a crossroads of Arab and African cultures, leading to the spread of Islam. The Christian kingdom of Alodia also left its mark, evident in the medieval city of Soba.
The region would later see the rise and fall of several powerful kingdoms, including the Funj, who established a sultanate, and the powerful Taqali, who ruled from their capital at Darfur.
Sudan's modern history is marked by colonialism, as the British-Egyptian Condominium ruled the north and south separately. The country's path to independence was tumultuous, culminating in 1956.
The years following independence brought political and civil strife, leading to the secession of South Sudan in 2011. Today, Sudan is a land of diverse cultures, with ancient archaeological sites and bustling cities.
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