Ethiopia
Discover Ethiopia
Currency
Birr
Capital
Addis Ababa
Languages Spoken
Afar, Amharic, Oromo, Somali, and Tigrinya
Ethiopia's history is as ancient as it is enigmatic. In the heart of the Horn of Africa, the land gave rise to one of the world's oldest known human ancestors, "Lucy," who lived nearly 3.2 million years ago.
The Kingdom of Aksum, in the northern highlands, emerged around the first century AD and was one of the great civilizations of antiquity. Aksum is celebrated for its obelisks, advanced architecture, and intricate coinage. It was also among the first nations to adopt Christianity as the state religion in the 4th century.
Throughout the Middle Ages, Ethiopia was a center of religious scholarship and a land of legend, often associated with the biblical tales of the Ark of the Covenant and the Queen of Sheba.
European exploration in the 19th century marked the beginning of colonial interests in Ethiopia. The nation fiercely resisted European colonization, earning itself the moniker "Africa's last independent state."
In 1935, Ethiopia faced Italian invasion and occupation under Mussolini's rule, a dark chapter in its history. However, the nation's fierce determination and the assistance of Allied forces led to liberation in 1941.
In 1974, Ethiopia underwent a revolution that transformed it into a communist state, enduring years of internal strife and famine. The regime's overthrow in 1991 ushered in a new era of hope and recovery.
Today, Ethiopia is a land of stunning landscapes, ancient monasteries, and a diverse tapestry of cultures and traditions.
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