Prague Castle Czech Republic

Built in the 9th century, it's the official residence of the president of the Czech Republic.

Photo by Pierre Blanché

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Prague Castle is one of the largest and oldest castles in the world. Its history spans over a thousand years, making it a significant landmark in Europe.

The castle was founded in the late 9th century by Prince Bořivoj of the Přemyslid dynasty. It started as a wooden fortress but soon developed into a stone castle. Over the centuries, various rulers expanded and renovated the castle, adding new buildings and structures.

One of the most important additions to Prague Castle is the St. Vitus Cathedral, which began construction in 1344. This magnificent Gothic cathedral took nearly 600 years to complete and is now one of the most recognizable parts of the castle complex.

Throughout its history, Prague Castle has been the seat of power for Czech kings, Holy Roman emperors, and later, presidents of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic. The castle has witnessed many significant historical events, including royal coronations, political meetings, and even invasions.

In the 14th century, under Emperor Charles IV, Prague Castle became a political and cultural center of the Holy Roman Empire. It was during his reign that the castle underwent major expansions, and Prague flourished as a city.

During the 20th century, Prague Castle played a crucial role in the country's modern history. After World War I, it became the official residence of the president of the newly established Czechoslovakia. Today, it remains the official office of the President of the Czech Republic.

Prague Castle is not only a historical monument but also a vibrant cultural site. It houses several museums, galleries, and churches. Visitors can explore the old royal palace, beautiful gardens, and ancient towers.

Source ChatGPT