California's history is a mesmerizing narrative of exploration, transformation, and cultural diversity. Native American communities have inhabited the region for millennia, fostering a rich tapestry of indigenous cultures long before European contact.
In 1542, Spanish explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo became one of the first Europeans to set eyes on California's coastline, initiating centuries of Spanish colonization. By the 19th century, California had transitioned from a Spanish territory to a Mexican one, only to be claimed by the United States following the Mexican-American War in 1848.
The mid-19th century saw the transformative power of the California Gold Rush, as prospectors from around the world flocked to the state in pursuit of fortune. This influx of people and wealth led to California's rapid development and eventual statehood in 1850.
Throughout its history, California has been a beacon of innovation, from the growth of the film industry in Hollywood to the rise of Silicon Valley as a tech hub. Its diverse population and unique geography, from the redwood forests to the desert landscapes, have made it a place of dreams and opportunity.
Today, California's historical landmarks, including missions and gold rush towns, stand as testaments to its storied past, while its progressive spirit continues to shape the nation's culture, economy, and politics.
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Major Airports
John Wayne Airport
Elevation
17 m
Opened
1964
Runways
2
Long Beach Airport
Elevation
18 m
Opened
1923
Runways
3
Los Angeles International Airport
Elevation
39 m
Opened
1928
Runways
4
Oakland International Airport
Elevation
3 m
Opened
1927
Runways
4
Sacramento International Airport
Elevation
8 m
Opened
1967
Runways
2
San Diego International Airport
Elevation
5 m
Opened
1928
Runways
1
San Francisco International Airport
Elevation
4 m
Opened
1927
Runways
4
San Jose International Airport
Elevation
19 m
Opened
1939
Runways
2
Sticker Collection
Los Angeles
This city of over 4 million people is known for its beautiful weather and entertainment industry.
San Francisco
Explore the city on its cable cars and grab a pic of the Golden Gate Bridge.
Alcatraz
Known as "The Rock", this maximum security prison was used for high profile criminals until 1963.
Golden Gate Bridge
This iconic "golden" bridge opened in 1937 to connect San Francisco with Marin County.
Mission San Diego de Alcala
Founded in 1769, it was the first of twenty one missions to be started in California.
Channel Islands National Park
A series of islands off the coast of California with human activity dating back to over 37,000 years ago.
Death Valley National Park
A harsh desert environment that is the hottest, driest, and lowest of all the national parks.
Joshua Tree National Park
View the unique Joshua trees native to the Mojave Desert.
Kings Canyon National Park
Home to 14,000 foot peaks, high mountain meadows, and some of the largest trees in the world.
Lassen Volcanic National Park
All four types of volcano can be found here including the largest plug dome volcano in the world.
Pinnacles National Park
See eroded rock formations leftover from an extinct volcano.
Redwood National Park
Take in the beauty of the towering redwood trees that live for over 1000 years and soar to over 300 feet tall.
Sequoia National Park
View the giant sequoia trees including the General Sherman tree, the largest on earth.
Yosemite National Park
Enjoy the beauty of the granite cliffs, rushing waterfalls, and crystal clear lakes.