"Mile-High City"
Photo by Jen Hunter
Denver, the capital city of Colorado, has a fascinating history that spans centuries. The area that is now Denver was originally inhabited by various indigenous peoples, including the Arapaho, Cheyenne, and Ute tribes, who hunted and traded in the region for thousands of years. In 1858, gold was discovered in nearby Cherry Creek, sparking the Pike's Peak Gold Rush and leading to the establishment of Denver City as a mining town.
As the gold rush brought a flood of settlers to the area, Denver quickly grew into a bustling frontier town, serving as a supply hub for miners and prospectors seeking their fortunes in the Rocky Mountains. In 1861, Denver became the capital of the newly formed Colorado Territory, solidifying its status as a regional center of commerce and government.
Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Denver continued to thrive, fueled by mining, agriculture, and the arrival of the railroad. The city's population boomed, attracting immigrants from around the world and earning Denver the nickname "Queen City of the Plains." In 1893, Denver hosted the World's Fair, known as the "Chicago World's Fair," which brought international attention to the city and showcased its rapid growth and development.
In the 20th century, Denver underwent significant transformations, transitioning from a frontier outpost to a modern metropolis. The construction of major highways, including Interstate 25 and Interstate 70, spurred suburban growth and development, while the establishment of institutions such as the University of Denver and the Denver Art Museum cemented Denver's cultural and educational importance.
Today, Denver is a vibrant and diverse city known for its thriving arts scene, outdoor recreational opportunities, and entrepreneurial spirit. From the historic neighborhoods of LoDo and Capitol Hill to the bustling streets of downtown and the majestic peaks of the Rocky Mountains, Denver offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that continues to attract visitors from around the world.
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Local Airport
Denver International Airport
Elevation
1,656 m
Opened
1995
Runways
6