Iran
Discover Iran
Currency
Iranian Rial
Capital
Tehran
Languages Spoken
Persian
The story of Iran is as old as civilization itself. The region was home to some of the world's earliest civilizations, including Elam and the Persian Empire. The Achaemenid Empire, under the rule of Cyrus the Great, laid the foundation for the vast Persian Empire that stretched from the Mediterranean to the Indus River.
Centuries later, the Islamic conquest in the 7th century brought a new chapter in Iran's history, as it embraced Islam and Persian culture continued to flourish under Islamic rule. The Persian language, Farsi, became a hallmark of Iranian identity.
In the 13th century, the Mongols, led by Genghis Khan, swept through Iran, leaving devastation in their wake. Subsequently, Iran saw the rise of the Safavid Empire in the 16th century, bringing about the dominance of Shia Islam in the region.
The 20th century witnessed significant change, from the constitutional revolution to the Pahlavi dynasty and, ultimately, the Islamic Revolution in 1979, which led to the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Today, Iran stands as a land of rich history, vibrant culture, and complex geopolitics. Its past, marked by the rise and fall of empires, has shaped the nation's diverse and dynamic present.
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