Zimbabwe
Discover Zimbabwe
Currency
Zimbabwean Dollar and US Dollar
Capital
Harare
Languages Spoken
Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, and Xhosa
Zimbabwe, a landlocked country in southern Africa, has a history that spans millennia, from the ancient civilizations of Great Zimbabwe to its more recent struggle for independence.
The region was home to various indigenous peoples, including the Shona and Ndebele, who established sophisticated societies characterized by impressive stone structures and skilled craftsmanship. The Great Zimbabwe ruins, built during the 11th to 15th centuries, are a testament to this rich heritage.
In the late 19th century, European powers, particularly the British South Africa Company led by Cecil Rhodes, began colonizing the area, leading to the eventual establishment of Southern Rhodesia. Colonial rule imposed racial segregation and land dispossession on the indigenous population.
The mid-20th century saw a growing demand for independence and civil rights. After years of resistance and negotiations, Zimbabwe achieved independence from British colonial rule in 1980 under the leadership of Robert Mugabe.
The early years of independence were marked by optimism and efforts to address issues of land reform and social justice. However, political and economic challenges, including land disputes, led to a period of turmoil.
Today, Zimbabwe is known for its diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and ongoing efforts to overcome economic challenges and foster political stability. Its history reflects a journey from ancient civilizations through colonialism to a modern nation striving for development and social progress.
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