Guyana
Discover Guyana
Currency
Guyanese Dollar
Capital
Georgetown
Languages Spoken
English
Before the arrival of European colonists, Guyana was home to various indigenous peoples, including the Arawak and Carib. Their vibrant cultures flourished in the lush rainforests and along the fertile banks of mighty rivers.
European exploration and colonization began in the late 15th century when Christopher Columbus and later Sir Walter Raleigh arrived on its shores. The Dutch and English laid competing claims to the region, leading to territorial disputes that lasted for centuries.
In 1814, Guyana became a British possession, a status it held for nearly two centuries. The British introduced sugarcane and brought enslaved Africans and later indentured laborers from India, China, and Portugal to work the fields.
Struggles for independence began in the 20th century, with the formation of political movements and a push for self-rule. In 1966, Guyana gained independence from Britain.
Today, Guyana stands as a nation of pristine rainforests, abundant wildlife, and a vibrant blend of cultures.
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